After celebrating carnival had
spread virtually throughout the entire world from its origins
in Europe, it had developed into a chain of individual
identities and forms. Even the German and Dutch forms of
carnival strongly diverge from that of the carnival in Nice, in
France. The carnival phenomenon took on a character all its
own, especially in the Caribbean area. The most famous one is
Rio of course, but Trinidad and Tenerife have their own
versions too with, artistically, distinctive forms of
expression.
Globalisation has resulted in the Caribbean translation of this
originally Western cultural expression appearing in a new
guise. A noted example of this is Mardi Gras in New Orleans.
Europe has also been confronted with this new phenomenon. Best
examples of this are Notting Hill Carnival and Summer carnival.
An initially Antillean and Aruban occasion, Summer carnival has
grown over the years into an event with which many cultures can
identify. Nowadays Surinam, Brazil, Cape Verde and Bolivia are
among the visible influences. People have come together, giving
birth to a new national tradition. Summer carnival has
developed its own content and its own artistic profile. There
was a fusion of influences between diverse points of the
compass and an event was born with a character all its own.
The growth of Summer Carnival, both in size and quality, meant that the city of Rotterdam then embraced the event. Any one thinking of New Orleans, thinks of Mardi Gras. Pictures of Summer Carnival are increasingly featured in promotion material for the city of Rotterdam. Everyone is proud of this event. It is festive, colourful, proud and a protest - all at the same time. Its form appeals to a wide audience. Increasingly, the designers of costumes are viewed as artists and the dancers as artistes. Summer Carnival transforms the city centre into the biggest stage in the Netherlands.
The media also perceive Summer Carnival's
attractiveness, so the event is published in newspapers and
television far over the Dutch border. Not only in Western
Europe, but also in South and North America and Eastern
Europe.
In addition to attending to the more visual forms of
expression, Summer Carnival also pays careful attention to the
presentation of traditional and contemporary music trends. In
addition to the 25 live orchestras in the parade, Summer
Carnival presents national and international artistes on the
stage. In the past, Oscar D'Leon, Gruppo Gale, Kassav,
Daniela Mercury, Terra Samba, Issac Delgado were on
view. All stars from overseas, and all set to conquer West
Europe in the future too. International co-operation is growing
every day. Co-operation projects are being developed with
groups or organisations.